The Shifting Landscape of Feminism: From Equality to Zero-Sum Game
- Soriya Theang
- May 9, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Jul 1, 2024

The feminist movement has long been synonymous with the pursuit of equality and equity for all genders. Rooted in principles of justice and fairness, it has aimed to dismantle oppressive systems that have marginalized women for centuries.
However, in recent years, there has been a notable shift in the perception and direction of the movement. What was once a unified struggle for equality has seemingly devolved into a zero-sum game, pitting genders against each other in a battle for supremacy.
This transformation has led to widespread misconceptions and hostility, with many viewing feminism as extremism rather than a force for positive change.
Feminism, in its earliest forms, emerged as a response to the systemic oppression and discrimination faced by women in various aspects of life, including politics, education, and the workplace.
The first wave of feminism, dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused primarily on securing women's suffrage and legal rights. This wave laid the foundation for subsequent movements and marked the beginning of the fight for gender equality.
The second wave, which gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, expanded the scope of feminism to encompass broader issues such as reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, and domestic violence. It sparked important debates around gender roles and societal expectations, challenging traditional norms and advocating for women's autonomy and agency.
The third wave, which emerged in the 1990s, sought to address the intersecting oppressions faced by women of different races, sexual orientations, and socio-economic backgrounds. It emphasized the importance of inclusivity and intersectionality, recognizing that feminism could not achieve its goals without addressing the unique challenges faced by marginalized groups within the movement.
However, despite these progressive strides, the feminist movement has encountered obstacles and internal divisions that have hindered its progress towards true equality.
The Rise of Zero-Sum Feminism:
One of the most significant shifts in contemporary feminism is the emergence of "zero-sum feminism." Unlike traditional feminism, which seeks to uplift all genders and dismantle patriarchal structures, zero-sum feminism adopts a more adversarial approach, viewing gender relations as a zero-sum game where gains for one gender come at the expense of another.
In this zero-sum framework, women are often positioned as victims of male oppression, leading to an us-versus-them mentality that alienates potential allies and perpetuates animosity between genders. Instead of working towards collaboration and understanding, zero-sum feminism fosters division and resentment.
By framing gender relations as a battleground, rather than a shared struggle for liberation, it risks alienating men and perpetuating harmful stereotypes about masculinity and femininity.
The shift towards zero-sum feminism has profound implications for the broader feminist movement and its ability to effect meaningful change. The perception of feminism as extremism has led to backlash and resistance from those who feel threatened by its goals and methods. This has fueled anti-feminist sentiment and hindered efforts to achieve gender equality through collective action and advocacy.
Feminists must strive to build bridges with allies across gender lines, recognizing that true liberation cannot be achieved through division and hostility. By fostering empathy, understanding, and solidarity, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for all.
This view is my own and I welcome other constructive ideas and debates.
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